Hor\u00fa\u010davy presahuj\u00face 30 \u00b0C u\u017e pominuli a nastal \u010das postara\u0165 sa o na\u0161e vonkaj\u0161ie dreven\u00e9 povrchy. Popri neskorej jari je aj s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 jesenn\u00e9 obdobie ide\u00e1lnym \u010dasom na zabezpe\u010denie n\u00e1le\u017eitej ochrany z\u00e1hradn\u00e9ho n\u00e1bytku a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch dreven\u00fdch kon\u0161trukci\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Hoci jese\u0148 prin\u00e1\u0161a mno\u017estvo pr\u00e1c v z\u00e1hrade \u010di \u00fadr\u017eby domu, ur\u010dite sa oplat\u00ed napl\u00e1nova\u0165 si natieranie alebo morenie e\u0161te pred koncom okt\u00f3bra. Navy\u0161e, t\u00e1to \u010dinnos\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 skvelou aktivitou pre cel\u00fa rodinu. Nebojte sa zapoji\u0165 mal\u00fdch aj ve\u013ek\u00fdch \u2013 spolo\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca nielen\u017ee cel\u00fd proces ur\u00fdchli, ale urob\u00ed ho aj ove\u013ea z\u00e1bavnej\u0161\u00edm. Hoci sa nasleduj\u00face riadky osobitne nevenuj\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eitosti br\u00fasenia a odstra\u0148ovania prachu, tieto kroky by ste rozhodne nemali zanedba\u0165; kla\u010fte na ne rovnak\u00fd d\u00f4raz ako na samotn\u00fd proces morenia!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Cielen\u00e9 v\u00fdpravy do hobbymarketov sa \u010dasto kon\u010dia zm\u00e4tkom a nerozhodnos\u0165ou: m\u00e1m si k\u00fapi\u0165 tenkovrstvov\u00fa alebo hrubovrstvov\u00fa laz\u00faru na drevo? Na vodnej b\u00e1ze alebo na b\u00e1ze rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adiel? Lacn\u00fa \u010di drah\u00fa? Napriek tomu sa v\u017edy n\u00e1jdu odv\u00e1\u017eni a rozhodn\u00ed \u201ededinsk\u00ed Vikingovia\u201c \u2013 \u010do s\u00fa vlastnosti, ktor\u00e9 im ur\u010dite hraj\u00fa do kar\u00e1t \u2013, ktor\u00ed bez v\u00e1hania siahnu po bezfarebnej hrubovrstvovej laz\u00fare na vodnej b\u00e1ze, aby \u0148ou natreli z\u00e1hradn\u00fa lavi\u010dku. T\u00e1 bola pritom pred tromi rokmi o\u0161etren\u00e1 laz\u00farou na b\u00e1ze rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adiel a je silne vystaven\u00e1 slne\u010dn\u00e9mu \u017eiareniu. Ako sa hovor\u00ed, po\u010d\u00edta sa \u00famysel, no st\u00e1le plat\u00ed aj pr\u00edslovie, \u017ee \u201eleniv\u00fd \u010dlovek sa narob\u00ed dvakr\u00e1t\u201c. Treba podotkn\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee pri o\u0161etrovan\u00ed novostavby by sa mal pred prvou vrstvou laz\u00fary nanies\u0165 z\u00e1kladn\u00fd n\u00e1ter; ten mus\u00ed by\u0165 so zvolenou laz\u00farou kompatibiln\u00fd, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee musia ma\u0165 rovnak\u00fd z\u00e1klad. Hlavn\u00fdmi funkciami z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch n\u00e1terov je chr\u00e1ni\u0165 materi\u00e1l pred vznikom plesn\u00ed, regulova\u0165 nasiakavos\u0165 a predch\u00e1dza\u0165 tvorbe \u0161kv\u0155n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Laz\u00fary na drevo mo\u017eno pod\u013ea ich \u0161trukt\u00fary rozdeli\u0165 na tenkovrstvov\u00e9 a hrubovrstvov\u00e9. Tenkovrstvov\u00e9 laz\u00fary prenikaj\u00fa hlboko do \u0161trukt\u00fary dreva, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee na povrchu nevytv\u00e1raj\u00fa s\u00favisl\u00fd film. Medzi ich hlavn\u00e9 prednosti patr\u00ed pru\u017enos\u0165, jednoduch\u00e1 aplik\u00e1cia a schopnos\u0165 vizu\u00e1lne zv\u00fdrazni\u0165 kresbu dreva na prvkoch, ako s\u00fa lamely z\u00e1bradl\u00ed, plotov\u00e9 laty, pergoly \u010di obklady stien. Hrubovrstvov\u00e9 laz\u00fary \u2013 ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v podstate priesvitn\u00e9 \u2013 kresbu dreva mierne prekr\u00fdvaj\u00fa. Vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa sat\u00e9nov\u00fd alebo niekedy leskl\u00fd povrch a v ide\u00e1lnom pr\u00edpade robia \u0161trukt\u00faru dreva \u00faplne vodoodolnou; v be\u017enej re\u010di sa \u010dasto ozna\u010duj\u00fa jednoducho ako lak. S\u00fa mimoriadne vhodn\u00e9 na o\u0161etrenie tvarovo st\u00e1lych kon\u0161trukci\u00ed, ako s\u00fa dvere a okn\u00e1, okenice \u010di nosn\u00e9 r\u00e1my.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Okrem dobrej odolnosti proti UV \u017eiareniu sa moridl\u00e1 na drevo na vodnej b\u00e1ze vyzna\u010duj\u00fa r\u00fdchlym schnut\u00edm a absenciou z\u00e1pachu, v\u010faka \u010domu s\u00fa mimoriadne vhodn\u00e9 na pou\u017eitie v interi\u00e9ri. V\u010faka svojmu zvy\u010dajne ekologick\u00e9mu zlo\u017eeniu predstavuj\u00fa ide\u00e1lnu vo\u013ebu na o\u0161etrenie n\u00e1bytku, ktor\u00fd je vystaven\u00fd intenz\u00edvnemu pou\u017e\u00edvaniu de\u0165mi. Mo\u017eno ich pr\u00e1vom ozna\u010di\u0165 za v\u0161estrann\u00fdch pomocn\u00edkov. Ich nev\u00fdhodou v porovnan\u00ed s v\u00fdrobkami na b\u00e1ze rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adiel je o nie\u010do krat\u0161ia \u017eivotnos\u0165 a o nie\u010do hor\u0161ie aplika\u010dn\u00e9 vlastnosti \u2013 konkr\u00e9tne s\u00fa n\u00e1chylnej\u0161ie na tvorbu \u0161m\u00fah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ako pr\u00edsady mo\u017eno \u2013 bez oh\u013eadu na z\u00e1kladn\u00fa zlo\u017eku \u2013 pou\u017ei\u0165 v\u010del\u00ed vosk alebo syntetick\u00e9 vosky, \u010d\u00edm sa v pr\u00edpade potreby zv\u00fd\u0161i vodoodpudivos\u0165. V\u00fdrobcovia dosahuj\u00fa po\u017eadovan\u00e9 vlastnosti laz\u00fary prid\u00e1van\u00edm polyuret\u00e1nov; tie zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa vynikaj\u00face parametre vytvrdzovania a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zachov\u00e1vaj\u00fa pru\u017enos\u0165, \u010d\u00edm zni\u017euj\u00fa riziko vzniku trhl\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Oleje na o\u0161etrovanie dreva \u2013 napr\u00edklad \u013eanov\u00fd olej (v Ma\u010farsku \u010dasto ozna\u010dovan\u00fd ako *firnisz*) \u2013 predstavuj\u00fa osobitn\u00fa kateg\u00f3riu. K\u00fdm moridl\u00e1 vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa na povrchu vrstvu alebo v z\u00e1vislosti od typu prenikaj\u00fa len do h\u013abky 1 \u2013 2 milimetrov, oleje vsiaknu hlboko do \u0161trukt\u00fary dreva a impregnuj\u00fa ho, pri\u010dom v\u00fdsledn\u00e1 povrchov\u00e1 \u00faprava zost\u00e1va prakticky nevidite\u013en\u00e1. V \u017eiadnom pr\u00edpade by sa nemali zamie\u0148a\u0165 s moridlami, ktor\u00e9 materi\u00e1l len trvalo zafarbuj\u00fa pomocou primie\u0161an\u00fdch pigmentov. Ich jedinou spolo\u010dnou vlastnos\u0165ou je h\u013abkov\u00e1 penetr\u00e1cia. Neposkytuj\u00fa v\u0161ak v\u00fdrazn\u00fa ochranu proti UV \u017eiareniu, a preto je po ich aplik\u00e1cii nevyhnutn\u00e1 \u010fal\u0161ia povrchov\u00e1 \u00faprava.<\/p>\n\n\n\nfoto: v na\u0161om okol\u00ed s\u00fa aj pr\u00edpady, ktor\u00e9 \u017eia\u013e nov\u00fd n\u00e1ter nevyrie\u0161i, zdroj: Patas hangja<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Mo\u017eno poveda\u0165, \u017ee drah\u0161\u00ed alebo zn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobok nie je v\u017edy tou najlep\u0161ou vo\u013ebou, hoci je pravda, \u017ee pri nich \u010dlovek len \u0165a\u017eko urob\u00ed chybu (pr\u00edklady zoraden\u00e9 pod\u013ea ceny: Tikkurila, Remmers, Milesi, Helios, Slovlux at\u010f.). Moj\u00edm osobn\u00fdm tajn\u00fdm favoritom je \u201ePermanent PUR Stain\u201c \u2013 produkt, ktor\u00fd sa sez\u00f3nne objavuje v ponuke re\u0165azcov Lidl a Kaufland. Ide o hrubovrstvov\u00fa laz\u00faru na drevo na vodnej b\u00e1ze, obohaten\u00fa o polyuret\u00e1n; v\u010faka g\u00e9lovej konzistencii sa \u013eahko nan\u00e1\u0161a aj na stropn\u00e9 plochy. Zvy\u0161ky pr\u00edpravku na okraji n\u00e1doby po zaschnut\u00ed vytvoria pru\u017en\u00fd film podobn\u00fd plastu, ktor\u00fd sa d\u00e1 stiahnu\u0165 v jednom kuse \u2013 t\u00e1to vlastnos\u0165 vzbudzuje d\u00f4veru a nazna\u010duje, \u017ee podobne sa pr\u00edpravok spr\u00e1va aj po vsiaknut\u00ed do povrchovej vrstvy dreva. Hoci neexistuj\u00fa presn\u00e9 \u00fadaje o jeho \u017eivotnosti, ani po troch letn\u00fdch sez\u00f3nach nevykazuje takmer \u017eiadne zn\u00e1mky opotrebovania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Dalo by sa poveda\u0165, \u017ee v\u00fdber odtie\u0148a je len ot\u00e1zkou vkusu \u2013 \u010do \u010diasto\u010dne plat\u00ed pri kryc\u00edch farb\u00e1ch, no rozhodne nie pri laz\u00farach na drevo! Povrchy vystaven\u00e9 siln\u00e9mu slne\u010dn\u00e9mu \u017eiareniu by sa nemali o\u0161etrova\u0165 bezfarebn\u00fdmi laz\u00farami, bez oh\u013eadu na typ v\u00fdrobku. Ochranu pred UV \u017eiaren\u00edm zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa farbiv\u00e1 \u2013 konkr\u00e9tne pigmenty \u2013 obsiahnut\u00e9 v zmesi; tie rozpty\u013euj\u00fa a pohlcuj\u00fa \u0161kodliv\u00e9, nevidite\u013en\u00e9 a ni\u010div\u00e9 l\u00fa\u010de ultrafialov\u00e9ho a e\u0161te krat\u0161ieho vlnov\u00e9ho spektra dopadaj\u00face z oblohy. Vo v\u0161eobecnosti plat\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm tmav\u0161\u00ed je zvolen\u00fd odtie\u0148 (napr. eben, palisander, orech, teak), t\u00fdm lep\u0161ia a trv\u00e1cnej\u0161ia je ochrana dreven\u00e9ho povrchu. Vezmime si napr\u00edklad pergolu orientovan\u00fa na juh: tmav\u00e9 odtiene chr\u00e1nia drevo v priemere 5 a\u017e 7 rokov, zatia\u013e \u010do ochrana stredne tmav\u00fdch odtie\u0148ov (svetl\u00fd dub, borovica lesn\u00e1, borovica, at\u010f.) pravdepodobne zlyh\u00e1 u\u017e po 3 a\u017e 5 rokoch.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hor\u00fa\u010davy nad 30 \u00b0C s\u00fa u\u017e minulos\u0165ou a nastal \u010das na \u00fadr\u017ebu na\u0161ich vonkaj\u0161\u00edch dreven\u00fdch povrchov. Okrem neskorej jari je pr\u00e1ve toto obdobie najvhodnej\u0161ie na to, aby sme n\u00e1\u0161 z\u00e1hradn\u00fd n\u00e1bytok a ostatn\u00e9 kon\u0161trukcie o\u0161etrili novou ochrannou vrstvou\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":788,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-felprofi"],"yoast_head":"\n
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